BOAT Racing
Today, Boating is very popular as a
recreational activity and as a competitive sport. There are
various types of boats, which means that there are different forms
of boat racing. Competitions and regattas take place all over
the world. Some races can be as potentially dangerous as races
on land as more powerful machines are made.
Sailing is a very old pastime and yacht racing has a long tradition.
The sport is divided into two categories; racing round buoys in
harbor areas and offshore races across open stretches of water. The
crafts used include dinghies, catamarans, scows, and other race
boats. The yachting world is dominated by a few
prestigious boat racing events, such as the America's Cup, the
Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race and the Transpacific Yacht Race.
Drag racing on land, with custom built cars is an exciting spectator
sport. The water equivalent is just as thrilling and drag boat
racing is growing in support. The race is usually over a
quarter mile and involves two boats, competing against each other.
The highlight of the drag calendar is the IHBA World Finals, held at
Phoenix in Arizona.
Lakes and rivers are the setting for hydroplane
racing. The sport has both class and open competition and
junior divisions are very popular. Outboard engine versions also
race in their own class. The sport is particularly well
established in Japan, where it is called kyotei. This kind of
boat racing was controversial in its early days as there were a
number of injuries and deaths. Safety features have recently
been introduced, including protected cockpits and safety belts.
One of the most thrilling spectator sports on the water is jet boat
racing. Competition is divided into two engine classes and races run
through channels, measuring between 3 - 5 meters wide. It's a two
person crew, with one member driving and the other navigating.
Offshore Powerboat racing involves ocean going powerboats,
traditionally racing point to point or, in recent times, in
circuits. There are several classes and speeds of up to 170mph
can be attained.
One of the older sports is rowing. This sport requires
strength, stamina and a high level of fitness. The best rowers
compete at the Olympic Games and at the World Rowing Championships.
This type of boat racing is also well supported at college level.
The United States rivals, Harvard and Yale race against each other
each year, as do the British universities of Oxford and Cambridge.
Marine
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